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Chapter 22 of 31 · Organic Chemistry

Carbonyl Alpha-Substitution Reactions

7 lessons in this chapter. Work through them in order, or jump to the one you need.

  1. Keto–Enol Tautomerism
  2. Reactivity of Enols: α-Substitution Reactions
  3. Alpha Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones
  4. Alpha Bromination of Carboxylic Acids
  5. Acidity of Alpha Hydrogen Atoms: Enolate Ion Formation
  6. Reactivity of Enolate Ions
  7. Alkylation of Enolate Ions