Describe the six links of the chain of infection and the role each link plays in the spread of disease.
Identify each link — infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host — in clinical scenarios.
Explain how breaking the chain at any single link prevents the transmission of infection.
Apply infection-control practices such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, environmental cleaning, and safe sharps and injection practices to break the chain in the medical office.
Recognize standard precautions and bloodborne-pathogen safety and escalate exposures and concerns to licensed staff appropriately.