Medical Office Assistant · Medical Economics, Billing, and Coding

Code Specificity, Laterality, and Placeholders

On this page 3 sections
  1. Quick check
  2. Study tools
  3. Sources & references

Quick check

5 questions here, of 85 in this lesson’s practice set. Answers stay hidden until you check.

Question 1 of 5foundational

In ICD-10-CM, how many characters may a valid diagnosis code contain?

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Question 2 of 5foundational

The first character of every ICD-10-CM code is always a(n) ____.

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Question 3 of 5foundational

What does the instruction to 'code to the highest level of specificity' require of a coder?

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Question 4 of 5foundational

A three-character ICD-10-CM code is best described as ____.

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Question 5 of 5intermediate

A record documents a 'fracture' but does not state the specific bone or the side affected. What is the correct coding action?

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Practice all 85

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Study tools & related lessonsYou’ll learn to · Related

You’ll learn to

  • Apply ICD-10-CM code specificity by selecting the most specific code that the documentation supports.
  • Apply laterality (right, left, and bilateral) correctly when assigning codes for paired body structures.
  • Use the placeholder character 'X' correctly to preserve the 7th character position in codes that require one.
  • Apply 7th character requirements (initial, subsequent, and sequela) correctly for injuries and fractures.
  • Escalate unclear or incomplete documentation to the provider or supervisor per office policy.

Sources & references

  1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — ICD-10
  2. World Health Organization — ICD-10 Classification of Diseases
  3. American Health Information Management Association — AHIMA - Health Information and Coding

This lesson was adapted from the open educational references above; their licenses and attributions are preserved. See Copyright & Licensing.

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