Medical Office Assistant · Foundational Medical Knowledge

Gastrointestinal and Urinary Terminology

On this page 3 sections
  1. Quick check
  2. Study tools
  3. Sources & references

Quick check

5 questions here, of 84 in this lesson’s practice set. Answers stay hidden until you check.

Question 1 of 5foundational

In the term gastritis, what does the combining form gastr/o mean?

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Question 2 of 5foundational

The combining form hepat/o refers to which organ?

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Question 3 of 5foundational

Which combining form means the small intestine?

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Question 4 of 5foundational

The combining forms col/o and colon/o both mean which structure?

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Question 5 of 5foundational

The combining form cholecyst/o refers to which structure?

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Study tools & related lessonsYou’ll learn to · Related

You’ll learn to

  • Define common word parts (roots, prefixes, and suffixes) for the digestive tract, liver, and urinary system.
  • Build and decode medical terms for gastrointestinal and urinary structures, conditions, and procedures.
  • Recognize common gastrointestinal and urinary conditions by their medical terminology.
  • Identify common gastrointestinal and urinary procedures and diagnostic studies by their terminology.
  • Apply scope-of-practice and safety judgment when abnormal urinary or gastrointestinal findings are reported.

Sources & references

  1. OpenStax — Anatomy and Physiology 2e
  2. U.S. National Library of Medicine — MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

This lesson was adapted from the open educational references above; their licenses and attributions are preserved. See Copyright & Licensing.

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