Medical Office Assistant · Foundational Medical Knowledge

Nervous and Endocrine Terminology

On this page 3 sections
  1. Quick check
  2. Study tools
  3. Sources & references

Quick check

5 questions here, of 85 in this lesson’s practice set. Answers stay hidden until you check.

Question 1 of 5foundational

The combining form neur/o means which of the following?

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Question 2 of 5foundational

A patient's chart notes a diagnosis of encephalitis. The suffix -itis means inflammation, so this term refers to inflammation of which structure?

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Question 3 of 5foundational

The combining form cerebr/o refers specifically to which part of the nervous system?

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Question 4 of 5foundational

In the term myelogram, the combining form myel/o refers to the spinal cord. What is a myelogram?

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Question 5 of 5foundational

The combining form mening/o refers to which structures?

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Study tools & related lessonsYou’ll learn to · Related

You’ll learn to

  • Define common nervous and endocrine word parts, including roots for the brain, nerves, spinal cord, and endocrine glands and hormones.
  • Build and decode medical terms for the nervous and endocrine systems using prefixes, combining forms, and suffixes.
  • Recognize common neurological and endocrine conditions and procedures by their terminology.
  • Apply correct terminology when documenting and communicating in the medical office, and escalate concerning symptoms to licensed staff.

Sources & references

  1. OpenStax — Anatomy and Physiology 2e
  2. U.S. National Library of Medicine — MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

This lesson was adapted from the open educational references above; their licenses and attributions are preserved. See Copyright & Licensing.

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